The school believes that everyone has the right to enjoy school life and is committed to ensuring that students are able to learn, work and socialise in a supportive, caring and safe environment without the fear of being bullied. Bullying is never acceptable and will not be tolerated. The school seeks to establish a positive environment by encouraging standards of behaviour that promote a sense of responsibility for the welfare of others.
Bullying is defined as persistent behaviour by an individual or group with the intention of verbally, physically, or emotionally harming another person or group.
Bullying is generally characterised by:
Repetition: Incidents are not one-offs; they are frequent and happen over a period of time.
Intent: The perpetrator(s) mean(s) to cause verbal, physical or emotional harm; it is not accidental.
Targeting: Bullying is generally targeted at a specific individual or group.
Power imbalance: Whether real or perceived, bullying is generally based on unequal power relations.
Many different kinds of behaviour can be considered bullying and can be related to almost anything. Teasing another student because of their appearance, religion, ethnicity, gender, sexual-orientation, home life, culture, disability, or special educational needs are some of the types of bullying that can occur.
Bullying can be acted out through the following channels:
Verbally/Emotionally
Physically
Online (Cyber)
Types of bullying include:
Racist bullying: Bullying another person based on their ethnic background, religion or skin colour
Homophobic bullying: Bullying another person because of their actual or perceived sexual orientation
Transphobic bullying: Bullying based on another person’s gender ‘variance’ or for not conforming to dominant gender roles.
Sexist bullying: Bullying based on sexist attitudes expressed in a way to demean, intimidate or harm another person because of their sex or gender. Sexist bullying may sometimes be characterised by inappropriate sexual behaviours.
Sexual bullying: Bullying behaviour that has a physical, psychological, verbal or non-verbal sexual dimension/dynamic that subordinates, humiliates or intimidates another person. This is commonly underpinned by sexist attitudes or gender stereotypes.
Racist bullying is a criminal offence under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and Public Order Act 1986 and can lead to a student acquiring a criminal record. It is also a criminal offence to make any calls which cause annoyance, inconvenience or anxiety as well as sending any form of electronic communication which causes distress or anxiety.
Whatever the form of bullying, the impact on the victim can often be pain and distress. Bullying can seriously damage a young person’s confidence and sense of self-worth. The victim often feels to blame and is reluctant to talk about or report the bullying. Others who witness the bullying may also be afraid of speaking out for fear, or retaliation.
However, all students are encouraged to report bullying. No-one deserves to be the victim of bullying.
The school aims to adopt a range of strategies to reduce bullying and tackle it effectively when it does occur. This will include:
Preventing, de-escalating and stopping any harmful behaviour
Enabling students to report bullying incidents
Reacting to bullying incidents in a reasonable, proportionate and consistent way
Safeguarding the student who has experienced bullying and implement sources of support for the student where necessary
Applying disciplinary sanctions to the student causing the bullying and ensure they learn from the experience, possibly through mediation or multi-agency support
Regularly reviewing policies and strategies.
Involving staff, parents, and students in any conflicts that may arise
Developing and implementing new strategies to tackle bullying
Providing follow-up support to both the victim and bully in the months following any incidents, to ensure all bullying has stopped
Students also play a vital role in tackling bullying and they should ensure that they
Know and understand the Anti-bullying Policy
Feel confident that the school will act quickly and fairly with any bullying issues that are reported
Know the consequences and sanctions if found to be bullying
Respond honestly to questionnaires or discussions on bullying
Take responsibility for their own behaviour to ensure they are not being hurtful, intentionally or otherwise, to others in the school
Report bullying to a peer or adult if they are the victim of bullying
Report bullying to an adult if they witness bullying of others
Attend any follow-up support meetings put in place in response to their involvement in a bullying incident
Parents and carers should work in partnership with the school to support children who bully or who are being bullied.
Parents should ensure they:
Report any incidents of bullying to the school
Look for signs of behaviour change which are often linked with bullying
Are proactive in monitoring their child’s phone or internet access in particular social networking sites
Support their child’s school in any sanctions imposed on their child if they are found responsible for bullying
Support their child in attending any follow up meetings after a bullying incident
Parents can get additional support and help from:
Family Lives
0808 800 2222 or www.familylives.org.uk
Bullying situations usually involve more than the bully and the victim. They also involve bystanders - those who watch bullying happen or hear about it. Some bystanders instigate the bullying by encouraging the bully to begin. Other bystanders support the bullying by laughing, cheering, or making comments that encourage the bully. And other bystanders join in the bullying once it has begun.
Most bystanders passively accept bullying by watching and doing nothing. Often without realising it, these bystanders also contribute to the problem. Passive bystanders provide the audience a bully craves and the silent acceptance that allows bullies to continue their hurtful behaviour.
As a part of the school community you have a responsibility to report incidents of bullying to members of staff.
The school will respond to incidents of bullying behaviour in a proportionate way; the more serious the incident the more serious the response.
The following options will be considered:
Immediate action to stop an incident of bullying in progress
Parents informed
Lunchtime or after school detentions
Behaviour report/Individual behaviour plan
Removal from class or group
Withholding participation from school activities
Counselling/instruction on alternative ways of behaving
Peer mediation
Adult mediation
Exclusion
Contact with police if there is a possibility that a law might have been broken
It is school policy never to share sanctions given to a student with the parents of another student, this is to protect the privacy of individuals
The school follows guidelines given by the DfE and implements the Anti-Bullying Policy in the context of other school documents.
Anti-bullying practice within St Clement Danes School incorporates the following:
Anti-Bullying Policy
Anti-Bullying Guidelines in Student Planner
School Code
Home/School Agreement
Rewards and Sanctions Policy
Online Safety Policy
Personal Development Programme
Year and Whole School Assemblies including Anti-Bullying week
Additional curriculum content
School Council Anti bullying Focus Group
Student Voice Initiatives
Community Links – eg bus companies
Student, staff and parent questionnaires